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Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

Estimate the likelihood of familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) with the DLCN criteria.

By Dr Amer Sheikh, GP Updated 17 October 2026 Clinical review pending

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What is the DLCN score?

It combines family history, personal history, examination, LDL cholesterol and DNA results to estimate the chance of FH.

Interpretation

ScoreResult
Below 3FH unlikely
3–5Possible FH
6–8Probable FH
Over 8Definite FH

NICE advises referral to a specialist lipid clinic for DNA testing when the score is over 5.

Suspect FH with total cholesterol over 7.5 mmol/L and a family history of premature heart disease.

Frequently asked questions

What DLCN score needs referral?

A score over 5 (probable or definite FH).

What is the alternative to DLCN?

The Simon Broome criteria. NICE accepts either.

Should I test relatives?

Yes. Cascade testing of relatives is key once FH is confirmed.

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References

  1. World Health Organization. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: report of a second WHO consultation. 1999.
  2. NICE. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: identification and management. CG71. nice.org.uk/guidance/cg71

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