What is the DLCN score?
It combines family history, personal history, examination, LDL cholesterol and DNA results to estimate the chance of FH.
Interpretation
| Score | Result |
|---|
| Below 3 | FH unlikely |
| 3–5 | Possible FH |
| 6–8 | Probable FH |
| Over 8 | Definite FH |
NICE advises referral to a specialist lipid clinic for DNA testing when the score is over 5.
Suspect FH with total cholesterol over 7.5 mmol/L and a family history of premature heart disease.
Frequently asked questions
What DLCN score needs referral?
A score over 5 (probable or definite FH).
What is the alternative to DLCN?
The Simon Broome criteria. NICE accepts either.
Should I test relatives?
Yes. Cascade testing of relatives is key once FH is confirmed.
References
- World Health Organization. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: report of a second WHO consultation. 1999.
- NICE. Familial hypercholesterolaemia: identification and management. CG71. nice.org.uk/guidance/cg71
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