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Peak Flow Calculator: Percentage of Best and Variability

Work out peak flow as a percentage of best or predicted, and variability over a series of readings.

By Dr Amer Sheikh, GP Updated 17 October 2026 Clinical review pending

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Peak flow in acute asthma

% of best or predictedSeverity (BTS/SIGN)
Above 75%Not in the acute range
50–75%Moderate acute asthma
33–50%Acute severe asthma
Below 33%Life-threatening asthma

Peak flow variability

Variability is the highest minus the lowest reading, as a percentage of the mean. Above 20% supports a diagnosis of asthma (NICE NG245).

Personal best is better than predicted once known. Predicted values come from EU-scale charts by age, height and sex.

Frequently asked questions

What is a normal peak flow?

It depends on age, height and sex. Use a predicted chart or, better, the person’s own best.

What peak flow variability suggests asthma?

More than 20% variability supports an asthma diagnosis.

What peak flow is life-threatening asthma?

Below 33% of best or predicted. Call 999.

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References

  1. NICE. Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma management (BTS/NICE/SIGN 2024). NG245. nice.org.uk/guidance/ng245
  2. BTS/SIGN. British guideline on the management of asthma (acute asthma sections).

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