FIB-4 formula
FIB-4 = (age × AST) ÷ (platelets × √ALT)
Interpretation
| FIB-4 | Next step |
|---|
| Below 1.3 (below 2.0 if 65 or over) | Advanced fibrosis unlikely: reassess in about 3 years |
| 1.3 to 3.25 | Indeterminate: ELF test or FibroScan |
| Above 3.25 | Advanced fibrosis likely: refer to hepatology |
FIB-4 is less accurate under 35. If your lab reports ALT only, ask for AST on the same sample.
Frequently asked questions
What is a normal FIB-4 score?
Below 1.3 (or below 2.0 from age 65) means advanced fibrosis is unlikely.
What if FIB-4 is indeterminate?
Arrange an ELF blood test or transient elastography (FibroScan), as per your local pathway.
Who should have a FIB-4?
Adults with fatty liver disease or risk factors such as type 2 diabetes and obesity.
References
- Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, et al. Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis. Hepatology 2006;43(6):1317–25.
- NICE. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): assessment and management. NG49. nice.org.uk/guidance/ng49
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